5/31/2009

3級の漢字(kanji level 3)bag 2



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KAN

Chinese, fellow

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
kanji kanji - kanji (Chinese characters)
kango kango - a Chinese word
kanbun kanbun - Chinese writing



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KI / kae(ru) / kae(su)

return

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
kaeru (hiragana) kaeru - to return (home)
kaesu (hiragana) kaesu - to send something home
kikoku kikoku - returning to one's home country
kikyou kikyou - returning to Tokyo


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KI / o(kiru) / o(koru) / o(kosu)

rise

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
oki (hiragana)ru (hiragana) okiru - to get up
oko (hiragana)ru (hiragana) okoru - to occur, happen
Not to be confused with:
run SOU / hashi(ru) - run


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KYUU / kiwa(meru)

study exhaustively

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
kiwame (hiragana)ru (hiragana) kiwameru - to study exhaustively
kenkyuu kenkyuu - research, study
gakkyuu gakkyuu - scholar
Not to be confused with:
sky KU / sora / kara - sky, air, empty


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KYUU / iso(gu)

hurry, sudden

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
isogu (hiragana) isogu - to hurry
kyuuni (hiragana) kyuu ni - suddenly
kyuukou kyuukou - express train
tokkyuu tokkyuu - super express train
kyuuyou kyuuyou - urgent business


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GYUU / ushi

cattle

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
ushi ushi - a cow, cattle
gyuuniku gyuuniku - beef
gyuunyuu gyuunyuu - milk
Not to be confused with:
noon GO - noon
year NEN / toshi - year


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KYO / KO / sa(ru)

go away

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
saru (hiragana) saru - to leave; to pass (time)
kyonen kyonen - last year
shikyo shikyo - death


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GYO / sakana / uo

fish

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
sakana sakana - fish
kingyo kingyo - goldfish
gyoniku gyoniku - fish meat
ningyo ningyo - mermaid
mokugyo mokugyo - a temple's wooden drum
uoichiba uoichiba - fish market
Not to be confused with:
fish GYO / RYOU - fish
bird CHOU / tori - bird
horse BA / uma - horse


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KYOU / GOU / shi(iru) / tsuyo(i) / tsuyo(maru) / tsuyo(meru)

strong

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
tsuyoi (hiragana) tsuyoi - strong
tsuyoma (hiragana)ru (hiragana) tsuyomaru - to become strong
tsuyome (hiragana)ru (hiragana) tsuyomeru - to strengthen, emphasize
shii (hiragana)ru (hiragana) shiiru - to force, compel
benkyou benkyou - study
kyoufuu kyoufuu - strong wind


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KYOU / oshi(eru) / oso(waru)

teach, religion

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
oshie (hiragana)ru (hiragana) oshieru - to teach, inform
kyoushitsu kyoushitsu - classroom
kyouiku kyouiku - education
kyouin kyouin - teacher
bukkyou bukkyou - Buddhism
Not to be confused with:
think KOU / kanga(eru) - think


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KYOU / KEI

capital

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
toukyou toukyou - Tokyo ("eastern capital")
kyouto kyouto - Kyoto ("capital city")
joukyousu (hiragana)ru (hiragana) joukyou suru - to go up to Tokyo
Not to be confused with:
east TOU / higashi - east


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GYOU / GOU / waza

work, industry

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
kyuugyousu (hiragana)ru (hiragana) kyuugyou suru - to be closed (shops)
gyoukai gyoukai - the business world
kamiwaza kamiwaza - miracle, superhuman feat


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KIN / chika(i)

near, recent

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
chikai (hiragana) chikai - near (adjective)
kinnen kinnen - in recent years
kindai kindai - modern times
kinjo kinjo - neighbourhood
Not to be confused with:
new SHIN / atara(shii) - new


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GIN

silver

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
gin gin - silver
ginkou ginkou - bank
Not to be confused with:
drink IN / no(mu) - drink


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KUU / a(ku) / a(keru) / kara / sora

sky, air, empty

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 1
As seen in:
sora sora - sky
sorairo sorairo - sky blue
yozora yozora - night sky
kara kara - empty
karate karate - karate (empty hand)
kuuki kuuki - air
kuukou kuukou - airport
kuuchuu kuuchuu - midair
Not to be confused with:
exhaustive KYUU / kiwa(meru) - to study exhaustively


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KEI / haka(ru) / haka(rau)

plan, calculate

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
hakaru (hiragana) hakaru - to measure
hakara (hiragana)u (hiragana) hakarau - to arrange for, make arrangements
keikaku keikaku - a plan
goukei goukei - sum, total
Not to be confused with:
fee RYOU - fee, materials
subject of study KA - subject of study


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KEI / KYOU / ani

elder brother

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
ani ani - elder brother (your own)
o (hiragana)niisa (hiragana)n (hiragana) oniisan - elder brother (someone else's)
kyoudai kyoudai - brothers, siblings
Not to be confused with:
see KEN / mi(ru) - see


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KEN / inu

dog

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 1
As seen in:
inu inu - dog
Not to be confused with:
big DAI / oo(kii) - big


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KEN / to(gu)

grind, research

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
togu (hiragana) togu - to sharpen
kenkyuu kenkyuu - research, study


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KEN / ta(teru) / ta(tsu)

build

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 4
As seen in:
tate (hiragana)ru (hiragana) tateru - to build, erect
tatsu (hiragana) tatsu - to be built
tatemono tatemono - a building
kensetsu kensetsu - construction
Not to be confused with:
carry UN / hako(bu) - carry, move, fortune


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KEN

test

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 4
As seen in:
shiken shiken - exam, test
taiken taiken - personal experience
keiken keiken - an experience
Not to be confused with:
station EKI - station
examine KEN - examine
danger, steepKEN / kewa(shii) - danger, steep


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GEN / GON / i(u) / koto

say, speech

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
iu (hiragana) iu - to say
gengo gengo - language, speech
kotoba kotoba - a word, language
Not to be confused with:
language GO - language


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GEN / GAN / moto

origin

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
moto moto - origin, source
genki genki - healthy
ganjitsu ganjitsu - New Year's Day
ganrai ganrai - originally, primarily
Not to be confused with:
ahead SEN / saki - ahead


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KO / furu(i) / furu(su)

old

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
furui (hiragana) furui - old
kodai kodai - ancient times
kofuu kofuu - old-fashioned
koukogaku koukogaku - archaeology
chuukohin chuukohin - 2nd-hand goods


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KOU / KU / kuchi

mouth

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 1
As seen in:
kuchi kuchi - mouth
iriguchi iriguchi - entrance
deguchi deguchi - exit
jinkou jinkou - population
Not to be confused with:
turn around, times KAI / mawa(ru) / mawa(su) - turn around, times


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KOU / KU

manufacture, craft

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
kouji kouji - construction work
koujou koujou - factory
kougyou kougyou - the manufacturing industry
jinkou jinkou - man-made, artificial
daiku daiku - carpenter


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KOU / hiro(i) / hiro(maru) / hiro(meru) / hiro(garu) / hiro(geru)

wide

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
hiroi (hiragana) hiroi - wide, spacious
hirome (hiragana)ru (hiragana) hiromaru - to circulate, become known (intransitive)
hiroga (hiragana)ru (hiragana) hirogaru - to broaden, open out (intransitive)
koudai koudai - large open area


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KOU / kanga(eru)

think

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
kangae (hiragana)ru (hiragana) kangaeru - to think, consider
shikou shikou - thought, reason
Not to be confused with:
teach KYOU / oshi(eru) - teach, religion


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KOKU / kuro / kuro(i)

black

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
kuroi (hiragana) kuroi - black
shirokuro shirokuro - black & white, monochrome
ankoku ankoku - darkness
kokuten kokuten - sunspot
Not to be confused with:
fish GYOU / sakana - fish


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SAKU / SA / tsuku(ru)

make, work

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
tsukuru (hiragana) tsukuru - to make, cook
kousaku kousaku - construction
dousa dousa - action, behaviour


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SHI / kami

paper

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
tegami tegami - a letter
washi washi - Japanese paper
Not to be confused with:
end SHUU / o(waru) - end


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SHI / omo(u)

think

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
omou (hiragana) omou - to think, believe
ishi ishi - intention, purpose
omoi (hiragana)de omoide - memories


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SHI / ane

elder sister

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
nesa (hiragana)n (hiragana) nesan - older sister, young woman
shimai shimai - sisters
Not to be confused with:
younger sister MAI / imouto - younger sister


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SHI / to(maru) / to(meru)

stop

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 2
As seen in:
toma (hiragana)ru (hiragana) tomaru - to stop (intransitive)
tome (hiragana)ru (hiragana) tomeru - to stop (something - transitive)
kinshi kinshi - forbidden
kyuushi kyuushi - a pause, suspension
chuushi chuushi - a cancellation, calling off
Not to be confused with:
correct SEI / SHOU / tada(shii) - right, correct


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SHI / tsuka(eru)

serve, do

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
tsukae (hiragana)ru (hiragana) tsukaeru - to serve
shigoto shigoto - work, job
shikata shikata - way, method
Not to be confused with:
use SHI / tsuka(u) - to use


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SHI / shi(nu)

die

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
shinu (hiragana) shinu - to die
shitai shitai - body, corpse
Not to be confused with:
flower KA / hana - flower


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SHI / tsuka(u)

use

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
tsukau (hiragana) tsukau - to use
tsukai (hiragana)kata tsukaikata - how to use, instructions for usage
taishi taishi - ambassador
taishikan taishikan - embassy
tenshi tenshi - angel
Not to be confused with:
serve, do SHI / tsuka(eru) - to serve


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SHI / haji(meru) / haji(maru)

begin

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 3
As seen in:
hajime (hiragana)ru (hiragana) hajimeru - to begin, start (transitive)
hajima (hiragana)ru (hiragana) hajimaru - to start (intransitive)
kaishi kaishi - beginning, opening
Not to be confused with:
younger sister MAI / imouto - younger sister
elder sister SHI / ane - elder sister


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SHI / tame(su) / kokoro(miru)

try

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 4
As seen in:
tamesu (hiragana) tamesu - to attempt
shiken shiken - a test


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SHI / watashi / watakushi

private, I

JLPT Level 3
Jouyou Kanji, Kyouiku Grade 6
As seen in:
watashi watashi - I, me
shibutsu shibutsu - private property
shiyou shiyou - personal use, private business
shiritsu shiritsu - private, independent (eg schools)
Not to be confused with:
autumn SHUU / aki - autumn





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